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📋TOEFL Junior25 dk
Language Form & MeaningTOEFL Junior Exam Guide
25
minutes
42
questions
3
task type
This ETS section is reported on a scaled score of 200–300, adding to the 600–900 total, and reflects grammar and vocabulary at CEFR B1–B2.
Tested Skills
GrammarVocabulary in contextText completionWord formationError detection
Question Types
1Grammar in Context (Cloze)
2Vocabulary in Context
3Sentence Structure
Task Types
TOEFL Junior Language Form & Meaning
1
Grammar in Context (Cloze)
14 questionsChoose the correct word form to complete sentences inside a short passage.
Strategies:
- •Read the whole sentence before picking an answer.
- •Check verb tense and subject-verb agreement carefully.
2
Vocabulary in Context
14 questionsPick the word that best fits the meaning of the passage.
Strategies:
- •Use the surrounding words as clues to the meaning.
- •Eliminate choices that change the sentence's meaning.
3
Sentence Structure
14 questionsSelect the correct phrase or connector to keep the passage logical.
Strategies:
- •Look for linking words that show cause, contrast, or sequence.
- •Make sure the sentence still makes sense after your choice.
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Golden Tips
- ✓Always read the full passage, not just the gap sentence.
- ✓Learn common word families (noun, verb, adjective forms).
- ✓Review high-frequency middle-school vocabulary regularly.
- ✓Watch for small grammar signals like 'a,' 'the,' and tense markers.
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Common Mistakes
- ✗Filling gaps by sound rather than checking grammar rules.
- ✗Ignoring context clues that point to the right vocabulary.
- ✗Mixing up similar word forms like 'success' and 'successful.'
- ✗Choosing the first answer that 'feels right' without rereading.
Preparation Resources
Recommended resources for Language Form & Meaning section
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Practice
ETS TOEFL Junior Grammar Guide
Official explanations of the grammar tested in this section.
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Guide
Cloze Test Workbook
Gap-fill exercises that build context-based grammar skills.
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Video
Middle-School Vocabulary Lists
Core word sets with example sentences for context practice.
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